Labor rights in Estonia

Without applying for temporary protection, Ukrainians could work in Estonia on a short-term basis, up to one year. The employer must register short-term employment with the Police and Border Guard Board.

After obtaining temporary protection, you have the right to work under the same conditions as residents of Estonia.

Estonia has set a minimum wage. In 2024, employers must pay at least 820 EUR per month.

Various types of contracts, such as fixed-term or indefinite, can be used for employment.

Full-time work in Estonia consists of 40 hours per week, typically with an 8-hour workday. It is also possible to work part-time. Overtime is compensated with either free time or at a rate of 1.5.

Each year employees are entitled to at least 28 days of paid leave. Both parents have the right to use 10 days of paid leave each for childcare for each child under the age of 14.

If an employee decides to resign, they must notify the employer at least 30 days in advance, but by mutual agreement, the employment contract can be terminated at any time.

If the employer wants to terminate the employment contract in an extraordinary manner, they must provide written justification. The employee can always object to the termination. Upon termination, the employer must pay the employee earned wages and compensation for unused vacation days.

For labor-related inquiries, a free consultation is available by contacting the Labor Inspectorate at 640 6000 on weekdays from 9:00 to 16:30 or by email at [email protected].

Important! To search for a job, you can register as unemployed at the nearest Unemployment Insurance Fund office. To register as unemployed, bring an identification document and a residence permit. During the job search, you will receive unemployment benefits if, within the 12 months before registering as unemployed, you worked for at least 180 days (work in Ukraine is also considered), cared for a child under 8 years old, studied full-time or in a stationary mode, or were engaged in similar activities.

Job vacancies for Ukrainians could be found here. Additionally, you can search for vacancies on this website.