Establishing paternal affiliation if a woman is not married at the time the child was born

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In case of birth of a child within 10 months after the marriage is terminated:

  • If the woman has not remarried, the man with whom the marriage was terminated is automatically considered the child's father.

Upon joint application of the child's mother and father:

  • Paternity may be recognized by mutual consent of the parents by submitting an application to the civil registry office.
  • The application may be submitted
  • before the birth of the child;
  • after the birth of the child.
  • Submission of the application:
  • Personally by both parents to the registry office.
  • Through a representative on the basis of a notarized power of attorney.
  • By mail with a notarized application.

By a court decision:

  • If a person denies his or her paternity or a dispute arises regarding the recognition of paternity, the issue is resolved by the court.
  • The court establishes paternity on the basis of evidence, taking into account the interests of the child.

Documents for determining paternity:

  • Passport documents of both applicants.
  • Birth certificate of the child (if the child has already been born).
  • Other documents and evidence confirming the circumstances (in case of court proceedings).

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