Recognizing domestic violence

Domestic violence refers to a pattern of behaviours that are controlling, coercive, threatening, degrading, or violent. It often occurs within intimate relationships, typically involving a current or former partner. This form of abuse is widespread, with women disproportionately affected, and in most cases, the perpetrators are men.

Domestic violence can take many forms, including but not limited to:

• Coercive control – A repeated pattern of intimidation, humiliation, isolation, and control, often reinforced by physical or sexual violence.
• Psychological and emotional abuse – Manipulation, threats, or behaviours that harm a person’s mental well-being.
• Physical or sexual violence – Any act of physical harm or forced sexual activity.
• Financial or economic abuse – Controlling access to money, employment, or financial independence.
• Harassment and stalking – Persistent, unwanted contact or surveillance that creates fear.
• Online or digital abuse – Using technology to harass, intimidate, or control a person.

Domestic violence is never acceptable, and support is available for those experiencing it. If you or someone you know is affected, seeking help from a trusted organization or professional can be the first step toward safety and recovery.